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News Corp Breached by Chinese Nation-State Through Phishing

Email spear-phishing + M365 enterprise app used to exfiltrate data to the Chinese nation state.

Public Breach Mick Thumbnail v2

What is the attack?

  • Attack on News Corp by the Chinese Nation State, resulting in document + email exfiltration of journalists and employees.
  • Attack conducted through spear-phishing and access of M365 through an API and Enterprise App.
  • Likely conducted by APT 31 (also known as Zirconium or Judgment Panda).

Why did it get through?

  • Threat actors used spear-phishing through email on an employee to compromise their M365 account.
  • The account compromise was then used to install a M365 enterprise application.
  • Resetting the account / credentials doesn’t help to reset the M365 application.

What is required to solve for this attack?

  • Enabling a Human Behavioral AI security platform to a) ingest M365 platform signals like sign-ins and enterprise apps b) analyze normal behavioral norms c) detect suspicious and risky behavior.
  • Enhancing email security to prevent spear-phishing.
  • Detecting account takeovers across M365 + Cloud + SaaS.

Press Links

  • WSJ
  • NPR
  • Threatpost
  • Guardian